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Jean-Gilles Filhol de Camas (Raillette, Fumel, 7 December 1758 — ''Berwick'', off Trafalgar, 21 October 1805〔Quintin, p.144 — 145〕) was a French Navy officer and captain. == Career == Filhol-Camas started sailing as an assistant pilot in 1774 on the merchantman ''Superbe'', of the French East India Company. He then joined another merchantman, ''Sainte Anne'', bound for Ile de France.〔 He quickly rose to first officer on the East India Company merchantman ''Duras''.〔Levot, ''Gloires maritimes'', p. 182〕 He joined the French Royal Navy on 10 October 1778〔 with the rank of frigate sub-lieutenant〔 and was appointed to the frigate ''Consolante'', on which he served under Suffren. In 1780, he was promoted to Frigate Lieutenant, and took part on ''Consolante'' in the Battle of Trincomalee on 3 September 1782 and in the Battle of Cuddalore on 20 April 1783. Promoted to sub-Lieutenant on 1 May 1786, Filhol-Camas served at Toulon and Le Havre harbours, before returning to sail as an officer for the East India Company on ''Duc de Normandie''.〔 After the outbreak French Revolution, Filhol-Camas joined the Navy again; he was promoted to Lieutenant on 1 January 1792 and appointed to the ''Nymphe'', on ferry duty to Guyane. He transferred to the 74-gun ''Trajan'' on 6 March 1793, on which he took part in the Bataille du 13 prairial an 2 and in the Croisière du Grand Hiver.〔 He then transferred on ''Tigre'' as first officer, under Captain Jacques Bedout, and took part in the Battle of Groix where he was severely wounded.〔 Promoted to Commander on 21 March 1796, he was appointed to the ''Zélé'', but suspended on 2 October 1797 for his relations to one of the deportees of the Coup of 18 Fructidor; he was reinstated on 14 December 1799 after his superiors protested.〔 He was then appointed to the 74-gun ''Scipion'' before being put in command of the 16-gun ''Bergère'' on 19 November 1802.〔〔Fond Marine, tome 1, p.291〕 On 9 August 1803, Filhol-Camas was appointed to the frigate ''Muiron''.〔 He was promoted to Captain on 24 September 1803 and awarded the Legion of Honour on 5 February 1804, rising to Officer of the order on 14 June.〔 Appointed to captain the 74-gun ''Berwick'' on 5 September 1805,〔〔Fond Marine, tome 1, p.301〕 On ''Berwick'', Filhol-Camas took part in the Battle of Diamond Rock, the Battle of Cape Finisterre and the Battle of Trafalgar. At the Battle of Trafalgar, Filhol-Camas was hit by a round shot and killed instantly, his body cut in two pieces.〔〔〔Fond Marine, tome 2, p.330〕〔James, (vol. IV, p.56 )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Jean-Gilles Filhol de Camas」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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